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Ten Thousand Agent Communities Exhibit Three Phases—Consensus, Polarization, and Apathy—With the Ising Model Predicting Opinion Evolution
A Stanford team simulated more than 10,000 communities of language-model agents and found that, over multiple rounds of communication, initially weak opinions gradually develop into consensus or polarization. Using an extended Ising model, the researchers predicted individual trajectories on previously unseen communication graphs. Political questions, however, also produced a rightward shift, showing that collaboration does not necessarily eliminate model bias.